Difference between revisions of "Human gestational development"
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(photos from the BlackGenocide web site (let's be complete here... anyone got pix of *live* fetuses?)) |
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| − | + | [[category:factual information]] | |
| − | [[category:factual information]]The exact manner in which unborn human beings develop while in the womb is of great significance in the ongoing debate over [[abortion]]. | + | ==About== |
| + | The exact manner in which unborn human beings develop while in the womb is of great significance in the ongoing debate over [[abortion]]. | ||
==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
| + | ''Note: this includes links to photographs on anti-abortion web sites. We are only presuming that these sites are accurately labelling these photographs and that they are representative examples.'' | ||
* '''First trimester''' (months 1-3) | * '''First trimester''' (months 1-3) | ||
** '''T = 0''' Fertilization: sperm enters egg, which is now called a zygote; the zygote begins to divide. Several days later the cell forms an outer shell, and is now called a blastocyst. | ** '''T = 0''' Fertilization: sperm enters egg, which is now called a zygote; the zygote begins to divide. Several days later the cell forms an outer shell, and is now called a blastocyst. | ||
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*** Fetus cannot survive on its own | *** Fetus cannot survive on its own | ||
*** Fetus "can make a fist with its fingers" (implying neurological development but not consciousness) | *** Fetus "can make a fist with its fingers" (implying neurological development but not consciousness) | ||
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*** abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_06.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_07.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_08.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_09.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_10.html] | *** abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_06.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_07.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_08.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_09.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_10.html] | ||
** '''T = week 10''': abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_11.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_12.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_13.html] | ** '''T = week 10''': abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_11.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_12.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_13.html] | ||
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*** '''T = week 22''': abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_17.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_18.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_19.html] | *** '''T = week 22''': abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_17.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_18.html] [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_19.html] | ||
*** '''T = week 24''': abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_20.html] | *** '''T = week 24''': abortion photos: [http://www.blackgenocide.org/abortion/photo_20.html] | ||
| − | * '''Third trimester''' (months 7-9) begins | + | * '''Third trimester''' (months 7-9) begins somewhere between weeks 25 and 27 |
| + | ** The scientific consensus is that a fetus is not capable of feeling pain before week 27.<ref name=wpedia_pp /> | ||
** '''T = weeks 26-38''': The brain forms thalamic connections, which mediate sensory input, during this time. | ** '''T = weeks 26-38''': The brain forms thalamic connections, which mediate sensory input, during this time. | ||
** '''T = week 38''': birth typically happens at this time | ** '''T = week 38''': birth typically happens at this time | ||
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===Filed Links=== | ===Filed Links=== | ||
{{links.tagged}} | {{links.tagged}} | ||
| + | ==Footnote== | ||
| + | <references> | ||
| + | <ref name=wpedia_pp>See references in {{l/wp|Prenatal perception}}. | ||
| + | * “The hypothesis that human fetuses are capable of perceiving pain in the first trimester is not supported by science; the scientific consensus is that a fetus "is not capable of feeling pain until the third trimester", which "begins at about 27 weeks of pregnancy".” | ||
| + | * “In March 2010, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists submitted a report, concluding that "Current research shows that the sensory structures are not developed or specialized enough to respond to pain in a fetus of less than 24 weeks"...” | ||
| + | </ref> | ||
| + | </references> | ||
Revision as of 20:04, 31 March 2019
About
The exact manner in which unborn human beings develop while in the womb is of great significance in the ongoing debate over abortion.
Timeline
Note: this includes links to photographs on anti-abortion web sites. We are only presuming that these sites are accurately labelling these photographs and that they are representative examples.
- First trimester (months 1-3)
- T = 0 Fertilization: sperm enters egg, which is now called a zygote; the zygote begins to divide. Several days later the cell forms an outer shell, and is now called a blastocyst.
- T = day ~6: blastocyst implants in uterine wall, and is now called an embryo
- T = week 3: brain, spinal cord, and heart begin to develop
- T = weeks 4-5:
- brain develops into five areas and some cranial nerves are visible
- further development of the heart which now beats at a regular rhythm
- T = week 7: abortion photo
- T = week 8: abortion photos: [1] [2] [3] [4]
- T = week 9: beginning of the fetal stage:
- Fetus is typically about 30 mm (1.2 inches) in length from crown to rump, and weighs about 8 grams
- Breathing-like movement of the fetus is necessary for stimulation of lung development, rather than for obtaining oxygen
- The heart is beating.
- Fetus cannot survive on its own
- Fetus "can make a fist with its fingers" (implying neurological development but not consciousness)
- abortion photos: [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
- T = week 10: abortion photos: [10] [11] [12]
- T = week 11: abortion photos: [13] [14] [15]
- T = week 12: first measurable signs of EEG movement occur, i.e. the brain is known to be operating at some level at this point. It may be operating before this and simply undetectable with current instruments. On the other hand, it isn't known what the brain's capabilities are (including whether it can feel any kind of pain) at this point.
- Second trimester (months 4-6) begins at approximately week 13-14 (query: is there a legal definition?)
- T = weeks 16-25: The nervous system develops enough to control some body functions during this time. Multiparous women may feel some movement at 16 weeks, while others typically feel the first movements at 18-19 weeks.
- Third trimester (months 7-9) begins somewhere between weeks 25 and 27
- The scientific consensus is that a fetus is not capable of feeling pain before week 27.[1]
- T = weeks 26-38: The brain forms thalamic connections, which mediate sensory input, during this time.
- T = week 38: birth typically happens at this time
"Trimester" plays a significant part in the abortion laws of many countries; see wikipedia:Abortion law.
Links
Reference
- Wikipedia:
- MedLine Plus Medical Encyclopedia: Fetal development
- The Biblically-Correct Conservapedia doesn't seem to have much info on this
- dKosopedia and SourceWatch deal mainly with issues, not the biological details
Filed Links
- redirect template:links/smw
Footnote
- ↑ See references in Prenatal perception.
- “The hypothesis that human fetuses are capable of perceiving pain in the first trimester is not supported by science; the scientific consensus is that a fetus "is not capable of feeling pain until the third trimester", which "begins at about 27 weeks of pregnancy".”
- “In March 2010, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists submitted a report, concluding that "Current research shows that the sensory structures are not developed or specialized enough to respond to pain in a fetus of less than 24 weeks"...”