Difference between revisions of "Ethics"

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(people from LessWrong won't like this)
 
(rewrite for more gooder conceptings)
 
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==About==
 
==About==
[[Ethics]] is the study of [[morality]] in an objective or socially universal context. It looks at questions such as whether or not a given [[moral system]] is harmful or beneficial, whether or not given [[moral value]] are helpful, and so forth.
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[[Ethics]] is the study of [[morality]] in an [[objective morality|objective]] or socially universal context. It looks at questions such as whether or not a given [[moral system]] is harmful or beneficial, whether or not given [[moral value]] are helpful, and so forth.
  
 
Put another way, [[ethics]] is meta-[[morality]].
 
Put another way, [[ethics]] is meta-[[morality]].
 
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===Professional Ethics===
It might be described as "objective morality", where the ultimate moral value is some function of the overall [[benefit or harm]] to society of a given rule or action.
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The words "ethical" and "unethical", however, are almost always used in a rather different sense in which they indicate adherence to or violation of a professional code of ethics, i.e. the [[moral system]] of a given professional community. Professional ethicality is ultimately based on harm or benefit to the profession's credibility, which in turn is ''usually'' based on some function of the overall [[benefit or harm]] to society of a given rule or action.
 
 
While there is no ''perfectly'' objective morality, ethical analysis must always answer to that criterion as its ultimate value, where other moral systems may state rules as absolutes or cite [[scripture]] or other [[authority]] -- which in a rational context would be considered [[argument from authority]]. Given this, "ethics" might also be referred to as non-[[authoritarian]] (or [[anti-authoritarian]]) morality.
 
==Ethicality==
 
Just as ethics can be seen as an objective form of morality, "[[ethical]]" and "[[unethical]]" are often used synonymously with "[[moral]]" and "[[immoral]]" within an implied objective-universal moral framework.
 
 
 
This is arguably a separate usage of the word; following from the definition of "ethics", "unethical" should mean "not subjected to ethical analysis" or "outside the realm of ethical consideration" rather than "determined to be harmful".
 
 
==Related==
 
==Related==
 
* [[Meta-ethics]] is the study of different ways of analyzing [[moral system]]s and [[moral value|value]]s.
 
* [[Meta-ethics]] is the study of different ways of analyzing [[moral system]]s and [[moral value|value]]s.

Latest revision as of 19:47, 9 November 2019

About

Ethics is the study of morality in an objective or socially universal context. It looks at questions such as whether or not a given moral system is harmful or beneficial, whether or not given moral value are helpful, and so forth.

Put another way, ethics is meta-morality.

Professional Ethics

The words "ethical" and "unethical", however, are almost always used in a rather different sense in which they indicate adherence to or violation of a professional code of ethics, i.e. the moral system of a given professional community. Professional ethicality is ultimately based on harm or benefit to the profession's credibility, which in turn is usually based on some function of the overall benefit or harm to society of a given rule or action.

Related