Corporation
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Overview
A corporation is a legal entity that exists separately from the person(s) who work for it. This separation gives corporations particular legal capabilities unavailable to individuals and other types of organizations.
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- In the United States, corporations have the legal status of people in many regards (corporate personhood), including:
- the ability to own property
- the ability to sign binding contracts
- the requirement to pay taxes
- certain constitutional rights
- There is a significant sentiment that allowing this "personhood" may have been a bad idea, and perhaps it should be done away with.
- These abilities apparently do not include the right to vote or become a citizen, despite common usage of the phrase "corporate citizen" when describing the corporate role in society.
Reference
Notes
- Most business (by dollar volume, at least) is presumably conducted by corporations, but business can be conducted by individuals or other types of legal entities.
- Large corporations tend to spawn a particular kind of thinking which discourages innovation and long-term planning, among other flaws.