Airport security

Overview

Airport security has stiffened greatly in the past few decades, and most noticeably in the United States since the 2001-09-11 attacks. It is not clear, however, that the inconveniences imposed have in fact been improving safety for anyone; they often seem less like rationally-designed attempts to improve safety while minimizing inconvenience and more like publicity-minded attempts to increase the public impression that security has been tightened, often maximizing inconvenience for the sake of appearance while in fact overlooking serious flaws in the system that potentially undermine any real security gains -- a practice often described as "security theatre".

For example, passengers now must remove their shoes, presumably in order to demonstrate that they are not concealing any non-metallic weapons there; however, anecdotal evidence is strong that small weapons such as pen-knives can be left on one's person (in one's pants pocket, for example) without detection. Mechanical pencils, which are certainly more dangerous than plastic knives (are plastic knives actually prohibited, or is that just a rumor?), are allowed through without comment. Knitting needles are supposedly banned, which is perhaps understandable, but so are crochet hooks, which is much less so. (These items are currently not banned, though there were persistent rumors that they were; is there a reference for changes to the official policy? I seem to recall that a lot of things were banned at first, but that the rules were gradually relaxed for many items, only to be stiffened again after each new threat (e.g. the shoe bomber) hit the news. W.)

The official list of prohibited and permitted items appears to be on the US Transportation Security Administration's web site:

• Permitted and Prohibited Items - air travel
  • The earliest version of this page at archive.org is dated 2006-08-20; there are links on earlier versions of the site to a "prohibited items list" with a different URL, but none of these seem to have been archived (although I didn't search exhaustively). If anyone has printouts or saved copies of earlier versions of this list, please contact Issuepedia or upload a scanned image of the list!

• Question: on what basis are these gradually stiffening security measures imposed? Do they really do any measurable good?
  • One study says there's no evidence they do, because no studies have been set up to determine one way or the other. This supports the hypothesis that the stiffening of airport security is largely policy theatre, in particular scaremongering designed to increase awareness and fear of the threat of terrorism, and hence gain support for the US-Iraq War and other power trips.

some historical notes

Back in the 1960s and early 1970s, when RDU was a non-international airport with one terminal, you could walk out onto the tarmac to meet arriving passengers. Later in the 1970s (or possibly early 1980s) this was prohibited, but you could still go out to the gate to meet passengers as they filed into the terminal. Finally, after 9/11 (or possibly before), they were only letting ticketed passengers into the arrivals/departures area (where the gates are). Then, after a planned terrorist attack was apparently thwarted in 2006 (can anyone find specifics on this?), nearly all fluids were banned from both carry-on and checked luggage -- including basic essentials such as toothpaste, shampoo, etc.

I find it ironic, also, that the list of prohibited items only seems to get longer as the detection technology improves; the reverse should be true. --Woozle 16:36, 12 April 2007 (EDT)

other effects

The increased security-presence in airports has also spilled over into other venues, such as hospitals, which now sometimes also prohibit items such as knitting needles. (At one hospital here in Durham, the emergency room had a metal-detector and security guard, but other entrances had no security at all; knitting needles were not allowed, but it was fairly easy to smuggle them in via other entrances with relatively little research, including one entrance less than 50 feet from the security guard. How does this make sense, and who is it really benefiting? --Woozle 16:36, 12 April 2007 (EDT)) Are these common symptoms of the same thing, e.g. a rising level of fear in the general public or among administrators, or is airport security being taken as a model for other types of security?

Quotes

"The purpose of the TSA is to demonstrate that Americans are no longer citizens; we are now subjects of an incompetent empire. You will obey, even though you know we are being ridiculous and, and we know you know, and you know that we know that you know, etc. In other words, obey!" – Jerry Pournelle [1]

Positions

• Eric S. Raymond: 2002-06-01 Arm the Passengers and 2010-11-18 I join the not-flying list: "Count me with those who will not be flying until the TSA procedures requiring either a full-body X-ray scan or a grope are rescinded..." (this refers more specifically to the 2010 procedural changes).
• Woozle

Links

to file

• 2006-10-06 Subject: TSA stupidity and the US Marine Corps: USMC Lance Corporal flying home on a rented 747 is allowed to keep his M16A4, M249, and a sheathed bayonet, but has his toothpaste confiscated because it violates safety rules.

Reference

• Transportation Security Administration: Permitted and Prohibited Items

Filed Links

version 3

• 2011-07-17T17:06:00 [L..T] Woman boards plane with 3-inch knife TWICE but TSA plays it down because explosives are 'biggest threat' An Indianapolis woman was shocked to discover she had been able to board a plane with a three-inch knife in her carry-on bag not once, but twice.
• 2011-07-17 [L..T] Pilot drives 6,000 mi to protest TSA
• 2011-07-16T23:58:00 [L..T] Will you be a "known traveller"? Earlier this month, the US Travel Association released the results of a survey that found that 45 percent of respondents would pay a fee of "up to" $150 for a background check and verification program that would allow them to speed through airport security. On Friday, America's Transportation Security Administration announced that this Fall, it will move ahead with a plan to test just such a program.

version 2

• 2010-11-18 [Talk|Index] I join the not-flying list § “Count me with those who will not be flying until the TSA procedures requiring either a full-body X-ray scan or a grope are rescinded. This is meaningless security theater taken to a Kafkaesque extreme, and I won't consent to it even passively. When the airlines feel enough pain from refuseniks, they'll push back faster than we can.”
• 2009-07-24 [Talk|Index] The Makings of a Police State-Part II § "I am afraid we cannot provide you with an answer. We can’t share our security criteria with you. They are all classified."
• 2009-05-13 [Talk|Index] Comics artist Mark Sable detained for ''Unthinkable'' acts § “comics writer Mark Sable was detained by TSA security guards at Los Angeles International Airport ... because he was carrying a script for a new issue of his comic miniseries Unthinkable” in which “a writer was tasked [by the government] to design worst-case terror scenarios” which later “come true, and he becomes a suspect in the terrorist attacks.” Irony, anyone?
• 2008-07-11 [Talk|Index] Ask the pilot § “Propped up by a culture of fear, TSA has become a bureaucracy with too much power and little accountability. Where will the lunacy stop?”
• 2007-12-23 [Talk|Index] TSA Declares Victory, Achieves Same Vaunted Status As IRS § “The IRS is celebrating the results of an AP poll that ranks the TSA as the most hated arm of the federal government.”
• 2007-12-23 [Talk|Index] At airport screening pie in the sky may be overly optimistic § “He told me he was keeping watch for pies with cream and custard fillings ... Pumpkin pie filling, he confided, "has the same consistency as certain plastic explosives."”
• 2007-12-20 [Talk|Index] study says no proof airport security makes flying safer § “Airport security lines can annoy passengers, but there is no evidence that they make flying any safer, U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.”
• 2006-09-15 [Talk|Index] Ask the pilot § Who, exactly, is responsible for terrorizing the American public over the past month? Was it the failed London cabal, or the U.S. government, with an eye toward elections?
• 2006-08-30 [Talk|Index] Iraqi activist forced to change t-shirt with Arabic peace slogan § “You can't wear a T-shirt with Arabic script and come to an airport. It is like wearing a t-shirt that reads 'I am a robber' and going to a bank.”
• 2002-06-01 [Talk|Index] Arm the Passengers § “For terrorists to be effectively deterred, they need to face a conterthreat they cannot scope out in advance. That’s why the right solution is to arm the passengers, not just the pilots.”
• 2002-01 [Talk|Index] Medal Of Honor Fails to Impress Airline Security § "I kept explaining that it was the highest medal you can receive from the military in this country, but nobody listened," said 86-year-old retired Marine Corps General Joseph J. Foss, former South Dakota governor and past president of the National Rifle Association.

[refresh]

Projects

• Kip Hawley Is an Idiot: archive of site criticizing TSA chief Kip Hawley [W] for his idiotic policies; site was apparently discontinued some time between 2008-07-05 and 2009-09-22

News

• 2007-09-30 Daughter-in-law of NYC politician dies in Ariz. police custody by Karen Matthews, Associated Press: "The stepdaughter-in-law of [New York] city's public advocate, found dead in a police holding cell in Arizona, was a "wonderful" woman and mother, Betsy Gotbaum said. .. Carol Anne Gotbaum was found in the cell where she had been taken in handcuffs after being arrested at an airport."

Humor

• I Drew This (webcomic) by D.C. Simpson: 2007-04-10