Difference between revisions of "2007-05-22 Dear Michael Shermer"

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<let name=data index=Date>2007-05-22</let>
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* '''Date''': [[when posted::2007-05-22]] ([[date posted::2007-05-22]])
<let name=data index=Author>Blake Stacey</let>
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* '''Author''': [[author::Blake Stacey]]
<let name=data index=Source>Science After Sunclipse</let>
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* '''Blog''': [[blog::Science After Sunclipse]]
<let name=data index=Topics>\Michael Shermer\Scientific American</let>
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* '''Topics''': [[topic::Michael Shermer]] [[topic::Scientific American]]
<let name=data index=URL>http://www.sunclipse.org/?p=104</let>
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* '''Link''': [[URL::http://www.sunclipse.org/?p=104]]
<let name=data index=Title>Dear Michael Shermer: Physics Matters</let>
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* '''Title''': [[title::Dear Michael Shermer: Physics Matters]]
<let name=data index=TitlePlain>Dear Michael Shermer</let>
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* '''Summary''': [[summary::{{fmt/quote|The rest of [[Michael Shermer|Shermer]]'s article is pretty darn good. I just hope you'll forgive me for getting riled over elementary physics mistakes in an article by a [[science]] advocate printed in ''[[Scientific American]]''.}}]]
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==Excerpt==
<p>First, you <i>fission</i> a <i>hydrogen atom.</i>  You can split one apart, sure that means separating the electron from the proton, a process called [[wikipedia:ionization|ionizationbut that <i>requires an energy input,</i> and it in the same category of processes as nuclear reactions.  I wrote a bit of a primer on this [http://snews.bnl.gov/popsci/nuclear-energy.html here]; the short version is that [[Michael Shermer|Shermer]] should have said "nuclear <i>fusion.</i>"  not just a different word; a different phenomenon, and anybody with a basic science education should know why.  Perhaps a small and silly gaffe, akin to writing "male" when one means to write "female," but somebody along the line should have caught it.</p>
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<p>First, you can't <i>fission</i> a <i>hydrogen atom.</i>  You can split one apart, sure &ndash; that means separating the electron from the proton, a process called {{l/wp|ionization}} &ndash; but that <i>requires an energy input,</i> and it isn't in the same category of processes as nuclear reactions.  I wrote a bit of a primer on this [http://snews.bnl.gov/popsci/nuclear-energy.html here]; the short version is that [[Michael Shermer|Shermer]] should have said "nuclear <i>fusion.</i>"  It's not just a different word; it's a different phenomenon, and anybody with a basic science education should know why.  Perhaps it's a small and silly gaffe, akin to writing "male" when one means to write "female," but somebody along the line should have caught it.</p>
  
<p>Second, merely two sentences later, Shermer confuses <i>magnetic poles</i> with <i>electrical charges.</i>  The latter are denoted "positive" and "negative," but the former are termed "north" and "south." This difference in terminology reflects a very important difference in physics:  isolated plus and minus charges can exist without trouble, but the Universe appear to be stocked with individual north or south ends of magnets.  Chop a magnet in half, and you get two little magnets, each with its own north <i>and</i> south poles.</p>
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<p>Second, merely two sentences later, Shermer confuses <i>magnetic poles</i> with <i>electrical charges.</i>  The latter are denoted "positive" and "negative," but the former are termed "north" and "south." This difference in terminology reflects a very important difference in physics:  isolated plus and minus charges can exist without trouble, but the Universe doesn't appear to be stocked with individual north or south ends of magnets.  Chop a magnet in half, and you get two little magnets, each with its own north <i>and</i> south poles.</p>
<p>Again, this almost appears like a silly terminology error.  we just call north poles "positive" and south poles "negative" (or the other way around)?  We could, but the fact is, people generally <i>,</i> and with good reason:  poles and charges are different kinds of thing.</p>
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<p>Again, this almost appears like a silly terminology error.  Couldn't we just call north poles "positive" and south poles "negative" (or the other way around)?  We could, but the fact is, people generally <i>don't,</i> and with good reason:  poles and charges are different kinds of thing.</p>
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Latest revision as of 13:32, 11 February 2025

Excerpt

First, you can't fission a hydrogen atom. You can split one apart, sure – that means separating the electron from the proton, a process called ionization – but that requires an energy input, and it isn't in the same category of processes as nuclear reactions. I wrote a bit of a primer on this here; the short version is that Shermer should have said "nuclear fusion." It's not just a different word; it's a different phenomenon, and anybody with a basic science education should know why. Perhaps it's a small and silly gaffe, akin to writing "male" when one means to write "female," but somebody along the line should have caught it.

Second, merely two sentences later, Shermer confuses magnetic poles with electrical charges. The latter are denoted "positive" and "negative," but the former are termed "north" and "south." This difference in terminology reflects a very important difference in physics: isolated plus and minus charges can exist without trouble, but the Universe doesn't appear to be stocked with individual north or south ends of magnets. Chop a magnet in half, and you get two little magnets, each with its own north and south poles.

Again, this almost appears like a silly terminology error. Couldn't we just call north poles "positive" and south poles "negative" (or the other way around)? We could, but the fact is, people generally don't, and with good reason: poles and charges are different kinds of thing.