Difference between revisions of "Voting systems"

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[[page type::article]]
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[[thing type::methodology]] [[thing type::list]]
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[[category:democracy]]
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[[category:governance/tools]]
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==About==
 
==About==
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{{seed}}[[category:governance/tools]]
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{{seed}}
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==Reference==
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==List of Systems==
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* Particular Systems
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* {{wp/alt|approval voting}}
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** [[range voting]]
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* {{wp/alt|instant runoff voting}} (IRV) aka "ranked choice"
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** [[wikipedia:Single Transferable Vote|Single Transferable Vote]]
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* {{wp/alt|plurality voting}} aka "first past the post" (FPP), "winner-take-all"
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* Collections & Discussion
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* {{wp/alt|range voting}}
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** [http://www.electionmethods.org/ ElectionMethods.org]
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* {{wp/alt|STAR voting}}: "Score Then Automatic Runoff"
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** [http://wiki.electorama.com/ ElectoRama!] wiki
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* {{wp/alt|single transferable vote}}
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** [http://zesty.ca/voting/sim/ Voting Simulation Visualizations] by Ka-Ping Yee (posted 2005-04-21, updated 2006-07-31)
 
 
==Related Pages==
 
==Related Pages==
 
* [[virtual voting districts]]
 
* [[virtual voting districts]]
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* [[InstaGov]]: a voting-related project on Issuepedia
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* [[InstaGov]]: a voting-related project on Issuepedia (old page, needs updating)
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
 
===Reference===
 
===Reference===
 
* {{wikipedia|voting system}}
 
* {{wikipedia|voting system}}
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** {{l/wp|Arrow's impossibility theorem}} relates to the theory of voting systems
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===Collections & Discussion===
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* [http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20050324011534/http://electionmethods.org/ ElectionMethods.org] (dead site; archived)
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* [http://wiki.electorama.com/ ElectoRama!] wiki
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* [http://zesty.ca/voting/sim/ Voting Simulation Visualizations] by Ka-Ping Yee (posted 2005-04-21, updated 2006-07-31)
 
===Articles===
 
===Articles===
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* '''2016-12''': [https://ncase.me/ballot/ To Build a Better Ballot] "an interactive guide to alternative voting systems"
 
* '''1996''': [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/book.html Declared-Strategy Voting: An Instrument for Group Decision-Making] by Lorrie Faith Cranor
 
* '''1996''': [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/book.html Declared-Strategy Voting: An Instrument for Group Decision-Making] by Lorrie Faith Cranor
 
** [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/node3.html Voting Systems Overview]
 
** [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/node3.html Voting Systems Overview]
 
*** [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/node4.html Vote Aggregation Methods] does not seem to mention [[range voting]], although the author essentially ''uses'' range voting to assess voter preferences in the [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/node19.html 1992 case study]: "The respondents were asked to rate each of the main candidates in the US Presidential race on a "feeling thermometer" scale that ranged from 0 to 100 -- the higher the number, the more favorable the respondent's feeling toward that candidate." The case for DSV seems based on the idea that voters will always adjust their vote based on how they think other people will vote -- but with range voting, such adjustment is either unnecessary or greatly reduced. So how is DSV superior to range voting?
 
*** [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/node4.html Vote Aggregation Methods] does not seem to mention [[range voting]], although the author essentially ''uses'' range voting to assess voter preferences in the [http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/diss/node19.html 1992 case study]: "The respondents were asked to rate each of the main candidates in the US Presidential race on a "feeling thermometer" scale that ranged from 0 to 100 -- the higher the number, the more favorable the respondent's feeling toward that candidate." The case for DSV seems based on the idea that voters will always adjust their vote based on how they think other people will vote -- but with range voting, such adjustment is either unnecessary or greatly reduced. So how is DSV superior to range voting?
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* '''1996-11''': [http://spot.colorado.edu/~mcguire/hively.html Math Against Tyranny]: by [[Will Hively]]: ''"When you cast your vote this month, you're not directly electing the president &ndash; you're electing members of the [[wikipedia:United States Electoral College|electoral college]]. They elect the president. An archaic, unnecessary system? Mathematics shows, says one concerned American, that by giving your vote to another, you're ensuring the future of our democracy."'' Note, however, that the US is the ''only'' country now using this system for electing a chief executive.
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===Video===
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** ''"[[James Madison]], chief architect of our nation's electoral college, wanted to protect each citizen against the most insidious tyranny that arises in democracies: the massed power of fellow citizens banded together in a dominant bloc. As Madison explained in The Federalist Papers ([[wikipedia:Federalist No. 10|Number X]]), "a well-constructed Union" must, above all else, "break and control the violence of faction," especially "the superior force of an . . . overbearing majority." In any democracy, a majority's power threatens minorities. It threatens their rights, their property, and sometimes their lives."'' It's clear that Madison was against direct democracy, but his argument doesn't really make sense. How does the Electoral College (or representative democracy in general) make factionalism any less likely?
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* '''2020-11-01''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhO6jfHPFQU Simulating alternate voting systems]: simulates FPP, IRV, approval
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**: If nothing else, recent election results have shown that his stated goals -- electing the most "fit characters", allowing clear heads to prevail, preventing self-interest from overriding the common good, preventing candidates from fooling the voters through rhetoric, preventing money from ruling the election, and preventing "frivolous claims" (i.e. frivolous arguments, e.g. the argument over Obama's birthplace) from drawing attention away from serious issues -- have all '''utterly failed'''.
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** mentions [[range voting]] as a more general form of approval voting, but does not simulate
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**: The best interpretation I can put on Madison's argument is that he wanted decisions to be made by ''communities'' -- groups of people who were able to function together and self-police (weeding out what we would now call "[[troll]]s", not to mention [[sociopaths]] and others not interested in the common good) -- whose sanely-made opinions would then be aggregated to make the final, national choice. Translated into a modern context, this would be an argument for government by social network, not geography -- since these days, people in the same ''neighborhood'' (much less the same state) may not even know each other well enough to know who is sincere and who is trolling.
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* '''2011-04-17''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Y3jE3B8HsE The Alternative Vote Explained] (CGP Grey): IRV
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* '''2011-03-19''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7tWHJfhiyo The Problems with First Past the Post Voting Explained]
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** only partly-related discussion [https://plus.google.com/u/0/102282887764745350285/posts/21wL6MNoGCB here]
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{{links/smw}}

Latest revision as of 23:08, 9 November 2020

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List of Systems

Related Pages

Links

Reference

Collections & Discussion

Articles

  • 2016-12: To Build a Better Ballot "an interactive guide to alternative voting systems"
  • 1996: Declared-Strategy Voting: An Instrument for Group Decision-Making by Lorrie Faith Cranor
    • Voting Systems Overview
      • Vote Aggregation Methods does not seem to mention range voting, although the author essentially uses range voting to assess voter preferences in the 1992 case study: "The respondents were asked to rate each of the main candidates in the US Presidential race on a "feeling thermometer" scale that ranged from 0 to 100 -- the higher the number, the more favorable the respondent's feeling toward that candidate." The case for DSV seems based on the idea that voters will always adjust their vote based on how they think other people will vote -- but with range voting, such adjustment is either unnecessary or greatly reduced. So how is DSV superior to range voting?

Video


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