Difference between revisions of "Issuepedia:Arguing/challenge/responsibility"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "'''Rule''': When an assertion is challenged, responsibility for its defense rests with the person who made the assertion. ==Formalized== If person A makes an assertion...") |
|||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
Negative assertions (A asserts "there's no such thing as...") are an exception to this rule, since you can't [[prove a negative]]. It is B's responsibility to produce at least one counter-example. | Negative assertions (A asserts "there's no such thing as...") are an exception to this rule, since you can't [[prove a negative]]. It is B's responsibility to produce at least one counter-example. | ||
==Related== | ==Related== | ||
| − | + | * If an assertion is not challenged, then it is accepted as true. | |
| + | * If a challenged assertion remains {{l/same|undefended}}, then it is assumed to be false. | ||
| + | |||
==Justification== | ==Justification== | ||
Since the reasons for A's belief in X are unknown: | Since the reasons for A's belief in X are unknown: | ||
* If A is honest, any attempt at refuting X might well be based on false assumptions and therefore a [[straw man]]. | * If A is honest, any attempt at refuting X might well be based on false assumptions and therefore a [[straw man]]. | ||
* If A is dishonest, A could ''claim'' that any attempt to refute X was a straw man by inventing an arbitrary and different set of reasons for belief in X. While these reasons would almost certainly be easily refutable as well, it A could nonetheless waste a lot of time if the extra step of making an attempt at refutation were part of the required process. | * If A is dishonest, A could ''claim'' that any attempt to refute X was a straw man by inventing an arbitrary and different set of reasons for belief in X. While these reasons would almost certainly be easily refutable as well, it A could nonetheless waste a lot of time if the extra step of making an attempt at refutation were part of the required process. | ||
Revision as of 13:58, 2 February 2013
Rule: When an assertion is challenged, responsibility for its defense rests with the person who made the assertion.
Formalized
If person A makes an assertion X and person B challenges it, it is then A's responsibility to produce evidence defending X, not B's responsibility to produce evidence against it.
Corollary
You don't need to have your counterevidence together in order to challenge an assertion.
Exception
Negative assertions (A asserts "there's no such thing as...") are an exception to this rule, since you can't prove a negative. It is B's responsibility to produce at least one counter-example.
Related
- If an assertion is not challenged, then it is accepted as true.
- If a challenged assertion remains undefended, then it is assumed to be false.
Justification
Since the reasons for A's belief in X are unknown:
- If A is honest, any attempt at refuting X might well be based on false assumptions and therefore a straw man.
- If A is dishonest, A could claim that any attempt to refute X was a straw man by inventing an arbitrary and different set of reasons for belief in X. While these reasons would almost certainly be easily refutable as well, it A could nonetheless waste a lot of time if the extra step of making an attempt at refutation were part of the required process.