Clique signal

Cliquian signalling is the practice of signalling one's membership in a clique, typically one or more of the following methods:

• proclaiming or advocating the clique's fixed belief (verbal signalling)
• employing particular words or phrasings common only within the clique (lexical signalling)
  • Example: creationists often talk about "evidences" instead of "evidence"
• performing various cliquian customs – wearing certain clothing, performing rituals, etc.
• discriminating against others whose beliefs appear to conflict with those of one's clique

Motives

It seems to be the case that people get into a certain mindset where they confuse loyalty to people with loyalty to ideas – they come to believe that if the group believes something, then believing something different is somehow a betrayal of the group. Every discussion becomes an opportunity to proselytize – to defend and spread the belief – rather than a search for truth. Every debate is competitive rather than truth-seeking.

Counterfactual belief-systems therefore often encourage this sort of thinking, as it is the only way their beliefs are likely to survive.