Difference between revisions of "Intelligent design/objections"

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[[Category:Issues]][[Intelligent Design]] (ID) is often proposed as a viable alternative to the theory of [[Evolution]]. Mainstream scientists generally agree that ID is not a viable theory, but the challenges continue – and many of the arguments advanced by the ID camp are appealing and quite difficult to refute.
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==Overview==
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This page is about objections to [[intelligent design]] in general, rather than rebuttals of specific ID claims.
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==List of Objections==
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* Most counter-arguments to [[intelligent design]] (ID) involve demonstrating how much more sense the solidly-established [[scientific theory]] of [[evolution by natural selection]] makes by comparison, but it is actually not necessary to prove the validity of evolution in order to demolish ID. For example:
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** [[stupid design]]: The design of living organisms includes some amazing stupidity, and it seems quite inexplicable that any hypothetical intelligent designer would have done so well in most other ways and yet committed these bizarre lapses.
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** Intelligent design is basically a [[curiosity stopper]], a [[fake explanation]]; ID proponents have shown no interest in trying to pin down the details of the "designer", find real evidence to support their theory, make testable predictions based on ID, or pursue any real investigation on the matter.
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* Intelligent design proponents have shown that they are more interested in convincing others of their pre-determined beliefs than in arriving at the truth, and that ID is basically an act of Christian [[ideological protectionism]] and covert [[evangelism]].
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* ID is basically [[anti-Darwinism]] – attempting to tear down the prevailing theory without proposing anything substantial to replace it.
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===Supernatural?===
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{{:{{PAGENAME}}/supernatural}}
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
The OSC analysis linked below seems a pretty reasonable treatment of a solution (Intelligent Design may be in agreement with his beliefs, but it is based on religion rather than science, and schools have no business teaching religion), but it remains to be seen whether it will be accepted by the vast majority of those supporting ID. (See the {{talk page}} for further discussion.)
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The [[Orson Scott Card|OSC]] analysis ''(which used to be linked below, on this page; need to find it again -{{woozle.init}})'' seems a pretty reasonable treatment of a solution – i.e. ID may be in agreement with his beliefs, but it is based on [[religion]] rather than [[science]], and US public schools have no business teaching religion – but proponents of creationism/ID do not appear to be interested in compromise.
 
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==Links==
==Related Articles==
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{{notice.need-update|Many of these links belong on other pages, such as [[intelligent design/claims]], [[Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed]], etc.}}
* [[Creation]]
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===Filed Links===
** [[Evolution]]
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{{links/news}}
** [[Intelligent Design]]
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===to file===
==Analyses==
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* '''2007-09-27''' [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/27/science/27expelled.html Scientists Feel Miscast in Film on Life's Origin]: "But now, [[Richard Dawkins|Dr. Dawkins]] and other scientists who agreed to be interviewed say they are surprised – and in some cases, angered – to find themselves not in "Crossroads" but in a film with a new name and one that makes the case for intelligent design, an ideological cousin of creationism. The film, "[[Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed]]," also has a different producer, [[Premise Media]]. .. The film is described in its online trailer as "a startling revelation that [[freedom of thought]] and [[freedom of inquiry]] have been expelled from publicly-funded high schools, universities and research institutions." According to its Web site, the film asserts that people in academia who see evidence of a [[intelligent design|supernatural intelligence in biological processes]] have unfairly lost their jobs, been denied tenure or suffered other penalties as part of a scientific conspiracy to keep God out of the nation's laboratories and classrooms."
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** What, exactly, is a "scientific conspiracy"? True [[science]] is non-ideological and non-political, so any "conspiracy" intended to favor a particular ideological or political viewpoint regardless of its validity would be, by definition, ''anti''-scientific. If they mean "a conspiracy by scientists", the scientists in question would be violating scientific principles in pursuing such a conspiracy, in which case this situation should be described more as "a conspiracy within the ranks of the scientific establishment". In any case, "scientific conspiracy" is an oxymoron. Talking about a "[[religious]] conspiracy" to smear and devalue science in the eyes of the public, however, is entirely within the realm of reason.
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* '''2006-12-15''' [http://www.newscientist.com/channel/opinion/mg19225824.000-intelligent-design-the-god-lab.html Intelligent design: The God Lab] by Celeste Biever
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060519011013/http://www.skeptic.com/the_magazine/featured_articles/v12n02_other_ID_theories.php The Other Intelligent Design Theories] by [[David Brin]]
 
* [http://www.livescience.com/humanbiology/050922_ID_main.html Intelligent Design: An Ambiguous Assault on Evolution] at LiveScience
 
* [http://www.livescience.com/humanbiology/050922_ID_main.html Intelligent Design: An Ambiguous Assault on Evolution] at LiveScience
* [http://greensboro.rhinotimes.com/story.html?id=1142 Creation and Evolution in the Schools] by [[Orson Scott Card]] (2006-01-12)
 
* [[User:Woozle/Evolution vs. Intelligent Design|a biased analysis]] by Woozle
 
 
==News==
 
* '''2006-02-12''' [http://news.monstersandcritics.com/northamerica/article_1096932.php/Churches_celebrate_Darwin%60s_birthday Churches celebrate Darwin's birthday] Nearly 450 Christian churches "say Darwin`s theory of biological evolution is compatible with faith and that Christians have no need to choose between religion and science"
 

Latest revision as of 14:53, 1 May 2011

Overview

This page is about objections to intelligent design in general, rather than rebuttals of specific ID claims.

List of Objections

  • Most counter-arguments to intelligent design (ID) involve demonstrating how much more sense the solidly-established scientific theory of evolution by natural selection makes by comparison, but it is actually not necessary to prove the validity of evolution in order to demolish ID. For example:
    • stupid design: The design of living organisms includes some amazing stupidity, and it seems quite inexplicable that any hypothetical intelligent designer would have done so well in most other ways and yet committed these bizarre lapses.
    • Intelligent design is basically a curiosity stopper, a fake explanation; ID proponents have shown no interest in trying to pin down the details of the "designer", find real evidence to support their theory, make testable predictions based on ID, or pursue any real investigation on the matter.
  • Intelligent design proponents have shown that they are more interested in convincing others of their pre-determined beliefs than in arriving at the truth, and that ID is basically an act of Christian ideological protectionism and covert evangelism.
  • ID is basically anti-Darwinism – attempting to tear down the prevailing theory without proposing anything substantial to replace it.

Supernatural?

It's not clear whether ID advocates are specifically arguing for an influence that is supernatural or merely sentient. It should be made clear, however, that any attempt to claim supernatural influence as an explanation is logically inconsistent – a fake explanation.

To claim that a given phenomenon involves the supernatural is to be claiming that it not only operates by laws we do not currently understand, but by laws that we will never come to understand merely by studying the phenomenon. This is quite a claim to make without huge amounts of evidence that the laws of nature we currently understand are being violated – and even in that case, history has shown repeatedly that we do eventually come to understand seemingly inexplicable phenomena once we have identified them.

In order to make a serious case for the supernatural, one would have to (1) show clearly a phenomenon which was not explained by our present science, (2) wait many years for repeated failures to make any headway whatsoever in studying it.

Notes

The OSC analysis (which used to be linked below, on this page; need to find it again -W.) seems a pretty reasonable treatment of a solution – i.e. ID may be in agreement with his beliefs, but it is based on religion rather than science, and US public schools have no business teaching religion – but proponents of creationism/ID do not appear to be interested in compromise.

Links

This page is in need of updating. Many of these links belong on other pages, such as intelligent design/claims, Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, etc.

Filed Links

to file

  • 2007-09-27 Scientists Feel Miscast in Film on Life's Origin: "But now, Dr. Dawkins and other scientists who agreed to be interviewed say they are surprised – and in some cases, angered – to find themselves not in "Crossroads" but in a film with a new name and one that makes the case for intelligent design, an ideological cousin of creationism. The film, "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed," also has a different producer, Premise Media. .. The film is described in its online trailer as "a startling revelation that freedom of thought and freedom of inquiry have been expelled from publicly-funded high schools, universities and research institutions." According to its Web site, the film asserts that people in academia who see evidence of a supernatural intelligence in biological processes have unfairly lost their jobs, been denied tenure or suffered other penalties as part of a scientific conspiracy to keep God out of the nation's laboratories and classrooms."
    • What, exactly, is a "scientific conspiracy"? True science is non-ideological and non-political, so any "conspiracy" intended to favor a particular ideological or political viewpoint regardless of its validity would be, by definition, anti-scientific. If they mean "a conspiracy by scientists", the scientists in question would be violating scientific principles in pursuing such a conspiracy, in which case this situation should be described more as "a conspiracy within the ranks of the scientific establishment". In any case, "scientific conspiracy" is an oxymoron. Talking about a "religious conspiracy" to smear and devalue science in the eyes of the public, however, is entirely within the realm of reason.
  • 2006-12-15 Intelligent design: The God Lab by Celeste Biever
  • The Other Intelligent Design Theories by David Brin
  • Intelligent Design: An Ambiguous Assault on Evolution at LiveScience