Operation Fast and Furious

About

"Operation Fast and Furious", or just "Fast & Furious" (F&F), was the name of an investigation run by federal ATF agents and federal prosecutors in Arizona whose purpose was to stop gun traffickers in Arizona, the state ranked by the gun-control advocacy group Legal Community Against Violence as having the nation's "weakest gun violence prevention laws."

The operation appears to have become a scandal when agent Brian Terry was killed on 2010-12-14 in an attack by Mexican bandits on an elite US Border Patrol unit, leaving behind two semiautomatic rifles whose serial numbers indicated that they had been purchased 11 months earlier at a Phoenix-area gun store by a F&F suspect. It was subsequently discovered that F&F operations had allowed thousands of guns to be sold to operatives of Mexican drug gangs who then smuggled them across the border for use in the drug war.

Query

It's not clear whether the term "gun walking" (or "gunwalking") always implies a deliberate act.

Stipulations

• Both sides agree that suspected straw purchasers under surveillance by the ATF repeatedly bought guns that eventually fell into criminal hands.
  • The disagreement is whether this was a deliberate strategy; five law-enforcement agents directly involved in Fast and Furious told Fortune magazine that the ATF had no such tactic. They insist they never purposefully allowed guns to be illegally trafficked. Just the opposite: They say they seized weapons whenever they could but were hamstrung by prosecutors and weak laws, which stymied them at every turn.
    • Conversely, the /Horowitz report found that "it was not the legal view that prevented ATF or U.S. prosecutors from interdicting the guns in Fast and Furious, but a tactical and strategic decision to let the guns walk in order to pursue higher-ups in the gun-running, drug-smuggling and money laundering operation they were investigating."³

Allegations

A number of allegations have been made about the program and the events associated with it.. Unfortunately, the attackers have largely been more motivated by partisan politics than by any desire to find the truth, and it is often difficult to sort out the valid criticisms from the absurd.

Allegations against F&F include the following:

• gun-walking: that the idea was to deliberately allow guns to fall into the hands of criminals in order to help to track down drug cartel leaders as part of the US government's pointless war on drugs
• deliberate bungle: that the operation was deliberately mishandled by the administration in order to drum up support for stiffer gun control laws
• informants: the ATF used informants to trigger strawman purchases
• dealer coercion: the ATF coerced dealers into facilitating the illegal purchases (with threats of losing their licenses if they balked)
• guns to criminals: the ATF allowed some 2000 firearms to fall into the hands of the drug cartels.
• coverup: the administration and/or the ATF tried to cover up the facts
  • This is largely supported by the "/take them down" allegation

Relevant Facts

• Due to Republican obstruction, the ATF has been without a full-time director.
• Lobbying against any kind of gun control efforts have hobbled efforts to track gun trafficking:
  • No federal statute outlaws firearms trafficking within the U.S., so agents must build cases against traffickers using a patchwork of often toothless laws.
  • The bill providing the ATF with funding explicitly prohibits it from creating an electronic database of gun sales, due largely to lobbying by the NRA.

Conclusions

• Given Arizona's lax gun laws and its proximity to Mexico where gun sales are illegal, it is almost inevitable that Mexican gangs would look to Arizona for guns, and that stopping them would be an almost impossible task -- and that anyone who tried would have powerful forces aligned against them on both sides of the border.
• The gun walking hypothesis seems unlikely at best; we are not aware of any evidence supporting it, and at least some evidence against it.
• It is not clear if the informants accusation suggests that the ATF did anything wrong.
• We have not yet seen the arguments supporting the dealer coercion hypothesis.
• The deliberate bungle hypothesis is absurd on the face of it, and also has no supporting evidence.
• The guns to criminals hypothesis has been stipulated as true by the ATF -- but it should be noted that this is a drop in the bucket: the Mexican government has estimated that 2,000 weapons are smuggled daily from the US into Mexico.
• F&F was part of the war on drugs, an initiative with far more support among Republicans than Democrats.

If there is a scandal here, it is that Republicans have succeeded in tarring the Obama administration with the disastrous consequences of their own actions and policies.

History

In 2009, the ATF promoted Dave Voth "to lead Phoenix Group VII, one of seven new ATF groups along the Southwest border tasked with stopping guns from being trafficked into Mexico's vicious drug war. [...] By June 2010 the agents had sent the U.S. Attorney's office a list of 31 suspects they wanted to arrest, with 46 pages outlining their illegal acts. But for the next seven months prosecutors did not indict a single suspect." ^2012-06-27-F

The program first came under heavy fire "after a U.S. border agent, Brian Terry, was killed [on 2010-12-14] and two guns that ATF and prosecutors had allowed to "walk" as part of Fast and Furious turned up at the scene of the crime."³

The operation may have initially come to light when Fox News correspondent William La Jeunesse first advanced the ludicrous theory that F&F had been deliberately designed to go badly in order to stir up sentiment for tighter gun control laws.^{2011-06-15-MM} This theory has since been repeated by Ann Coulter and others, despite the lack of any evidence.

Michelle Malkin appeared on Fox & Friends on 2012-06-21 to criticize the program, but the substance of her argument (stripped of emotional rhetoric) is so concise as to be undetectable. She also asserted that Obama was "at the center of it", and Democrats don't care about Brian Terry.

The US Inspector General's office issued a report finding considerable fault with the administration, but no evidence that it was deliberately fumbled. The Heritage Foundation issued its own statement on the report, and did not seem to find it lacking.

Timeline

date	link/title/description	org	position
2010-12-14	US border agent Brian Terry is killed		event
2011-06-13	Fox News correspondent William La Jeunesse advances theory that F&F "was allowed to happen to justify tougher gun laws in the U.S."	Fox News	gun control theory
2011-06-15	Fox Hypes Bogus Theory That ATF Operation Meant To Lay Groundwork For Stricter Gun Laws	MediaMatters	debunking
2011-08-17	ATF denies it promoted Fast and Furious supervisors	LA Times	reporting
2011-08-30	ATF head reassigned in wake of 'Fast and Furious' controversy	CNN	reporting
2011-12-08	Lawmakers: Heads should roll over gun-walking	CBS	criticism
2012-09-21	President Obama Falsely Claims Fast and Furious Program "Begun Under the Previous Administration"	ABC	criticism: false claim
2012-02-10	NRA's LaPierre Returns To Fox To Promote Fast And Furious Conspiracy	MediaMatters	debunking
2012-04-19	Fast And Fallacious: Pavlich's Book On ATF Operation Filled With Falsehoods	MediaMatters	debunking
2012-04-23	Fast And Spurious: Katie Pavlich's ATF Conspiracy	MediaMatters	debunking
2012-05-10	On Fox, Mark Sanford Repeats Paranoid ATF Gun-Control Conspiracy	MediaMatters	debunking
2012-05-17	Issa Report Again Debunks Right-Wing Media's Fast And Furious Conspiracy Theory	MediaMatters	debunking
2012-06-21	Operation Fast and Furious: All your questions answered	MSNBC	reporting
2012-06-21	Michelle Malkin: 'Obama Is At The Center' Of The Fast And Furious Scandal	Michelle Malkin	criticism: Obama "at the center"
2012-06-27	The truth about the Fast and Furious scandal: "A Fortune investigation reveals that the ATF never intentionally allowed guns to fall into the hands of Mexican drug cartels. How the world came to believe just the opposite is a tale of rivalry, murder, and political bloodlust." forum commentary	CNN / Fortune	debunking
2012-06-29	letter from Darrell Issa and Chuck Grassley to Michael Horowitz making the "/take them down" allegation	Chuck Grassley / Darrell Issa	allegation
2012-07-11	Fast and Furious Is Not a D.C. Law Firm	Ann Coulter	gun control theory
2012-09-19	/Horowitz report released	US Inspector General	investigation: criticism
2012-09-20	Fast and Furious Report Destroys Right-Wing Conspiracy Theories	TIME	debunking
2012-09-20	Fast And Furious: Michael Horowitz, Justice Dept. Inspector General, Testifying Before House Committee re /Horowitz report	HuffPo	reporting
2012-09-21	5 Ways Fast & Furious Tarnishes Eric Holder's Justice Department	Heritage Foundation	criticism: lying under oath, etc.

Footnotes

2011-06-15-MM. Fox Hypes Bogus Theory That ATF Operation Meant To Lay Groundwork For Stricter Gun Laws

1. 2012-06-21 Michelle Malkin: 'Obama Is At The Center' Of The Fast And Furious Scandal

2. 2012-07-11 Fast and Furious Is Not a D.C. Law Firm

3. 2012-09-20 Fast and Furious Report Destroys Right-Wing Conspiracy Theories

2012-06-27-F. The truth about the Fast and Furious scandal "A Fortune investigation reveals that the ATF never intentionally allowed guns to fall into the hands of Mexican drug cartels. How the world came to believe just the opposite is a tale of rivalry, murder, and political bloodlust."

Links

Reference

• Wikipedia
• Conservapedia
• SourceWatch
• Committee on Oversight & Government Reform
• Daily Kos: all posts tagged "fast and furious"
• TIME: all posts tagged "Fast and Furious"
• Right Wing Granny: all posts tagged "operation fast and furious"